Managing Change Project Of Vodafone Marketing Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Religion In American Culture Essays - Nation Of Islam,

Religion In American Culture Race and religion are two ideas in American culture that can truly integrate individuals, or unmistakably separate them separated. A gathering produced by solid regular roots in both race and religion can be an amazing cultural power, on the off chance that it needs to be. The Nation of Islam is a little however developing religion in America that has become fairly a social development in light of its solid and radical thoughts on race. In this paper, I will attempt to investigate the convictions of the Nation of Islam, and the implications it could and has had on racial relations in America. The Nation of Islam, or NOI, is a moderately new religion. The principal sanctuary of Islam was set up in Detroit by Master Fard Muhammed in 1930. A significant part of the philosophy depended on the straightforward realities that: Allah is god, the white man is the fallen angel, and the purported Negroes are the Asiatic dark individuals, the cream of the earth.(1) And, as per their peculiar per spective on creation, including a crazy lab rat making the white race from the dark race, the twentieth century speaks to the ideal opportunity for dark individuals to recover their legitimate situation as god?s picked individuals. (1) The Nation of Islam was produced from Orthodox Islam, a deep rooted religion. In any case, Orthodox Islam has straightforwardly reproved the NOI as an apostate group for three principle reasons: the NOI?s dismissal of the faith in a the hereafter, its inclination to see human pioneers as idolized figures, and its solid supremacist mentalities. (2) For a short time, during the seventies, Wallace Deen Muhammed turned into the pioneer of the NOI and attempted to take it toward another path, all the more complying with genuine Islamic convictions. This gathering is currently called the American Muslim Mission and still exists in little numbers today. (1) The NOI?s nearness has suggestions on American racial relations in more than one way. As a matter of f irst importance, the NOI is attached to a quite certain American racial gathering: blacks. Despite the fact that most of dark individuals in America don't see themselves as individuals from the NOI, the gathering despite everything endeavors to speak to every single dark individuals. Furthermore, as a result of the solid messages of solidarity, solidarity, and improvement of the dark race, the NOI arrives at the hearts and psyches of numerous blacks as a driving social power, regardless of whether they don?t think of it as their religion. Another significant way the NOI impacts race relations is through the solid apparently supremacist convictions that are inalienable to its religious philosophy. The NOI has consistently been open about its perspectives. Not just have they generally trained that the white man is the fiend, yet they accept that the skirmish of Armageddon will comprise of a heavenly war among Islam and Christianity of which Islam will be the victors, speaking to the t riumph of dark individuals over white individuals. (1) Jews are alluded to as extraordinary adversaries for no specific explanation. The NOI has been seen as an emphatically against Semitic association since the mid eighties. (4) I figure the NOI philosophy can best be comprehended for instance of intensity struggle hypothesis. Most importantly, the NOI is unequivocally against social absorption for American blacks. They accept that dark individuals should exist totally separated from American (white) culture. Elijah Muhammed, an early and amazingly ground-breaking pioneer who is presently seen as an idolized human unmistakably instructed against digestion. (1) Since whites were characteristically made as an abhorrent and second rate race, they are in this way imperfect since birth. Looking for their acknowledgment by obtaining any piece of alleged American culture is a low and mortifying thing for blacks to do. Under this way of thinking, Elijah Muhammed ventured to such an extreme as to instruct that in any event, living among white individuals in a similar structure or square isn't right, and that essential mix of blacks and whites in schools and work environments ought to be turned around. (1) These nonconformist and elitist mentalities toward one race over another is unmistakably a force struggle trademark. I don?t fundamentally think about these thoughts are so off-base. In his endeavoring towards all out isolation, Elijah Muhammed was planning to accomplish incredible and free dark networks fit for giving everything to themselves training, medical clinics, work environments, neighborhood associations in the best quality. What's more, they ought to

Essay Topics For Fourth Grade

Essay Topics For Fourth GradeEssay topics for fourth grade are what differentiates what children in grades four through eight need to know. This is because they would be learning what the writers and editors in the school want them to know. Therefore, the essay topics for fourth grade need to have focus and relevance to the needs of the writers. The writers and editors at any of the classes that you are in need to give that information to the students so that they learn how to write effectively.One of the essay topics for fourth grade would be 'Special Occasions'Special Events.' This is the topic of the column to write the article. In this essay, they will learn why you feel you should be writing an article for a certain topic and if they will understand it on an intellectual level. By writing an article like this, you can answer their questions about what happens when we celebrate special occasions.On a regular basis, special occasions and special events occur with someone close to us. Some of the important things to remember are when the family celebrates something or gives a party to celebrate someone's birthday, or, family loves celebrating Christmas day or they enjoy getting out together to do a holiday activity like a picnic or fireworks display. There are many instances where families get together to celebrate a very special occasion such as birthdays, weddings, and the coming of the baby.Another one of the most important things to remember is that these types of events are in relation to us, which makes it very personal. When people celebrate events they just like, they will talk about the reason they did it. These personal events will impact on the life of the person celebrating it. Therefore, when writers and editors at the local schools want to know about why you decided to write an article for the topic of 'Special Occasions,' they can use your article as a starting point for their writers to choose the best one to write on.One of the other most imp ortant thing is to consider the subject. Essay topics for fourth grade must be focused on the events that the students will see on a regular basis. For example, a teacher may decide to teach a lesson about marriages and weddings and the importance of making a promise, and how this can impact on our lives in general.If you are going to write an essay for the topic of 'Special Occasions,' you should not use the ideas that are going to appear in your second, third, or fourth grade article. You should use the ideas that you learned from the lesson that you were taught for that subject.One of the more popular essay topics for fourth grade is 'Other Personal Life.' This is the most interesting and powerful essay topics for fourth grade. In this article, you will learn more about what you have learned about yourself by learning about what you value the most. You will also discover what you do not value about yourself.

The Benefits of Raising the Federal Minimum Wage - 1334 Words

Picture this: You are a single parent of two, you work 40 hours a week plus occasional overtime at a minimum wage paying job, you struggle to put food on the table to feed your family, and then you receive a call from the bank saying that your home is being foreclosed. This is the situation faced by thousands of Americans every year due to low income and wealth inequality. The federal minimum wage (FMW) as of April 2014 is $7.25, which is not enough to keep a family of two above the poverty line. There are certain questions on this topic that should be addressed, such as why is poverty and wealth distribution an issue in the United States today? Should the FMW be raised and why? How would raising the FMW affect American families? What are†¦show more content†¦Patterns show that this gap is only widening as time goes on, specifically between 2007 and 2010. The disparity between the upper and lower class is immense and is critical to understanding the need for a FMW raise. Fam ily income is the most direct way to evaluate poverty today. As previously stated, approximately 46.5 million Americans were living in poverty as of 2012. Currently, there are two proposed increases to the FMW from $7.25 standing at $9.00 and $10.10. According to the Congressional Budget Office’s (CBO) projections for 2016, there would be a net income increase of $5 billion for families under the poverty threshold by today’s FMW standards. They also project the increase would lessen the income of families making more than 6 times the poverty threshold, or approximately $116,000, by $17 billion. This creates a $12 billion dollar imbalance making headway in diminishing the gap, and while in the grand scheme of American inequality this is not much, it is needed progress. Economist David Neumark addresses the potential for this exchange in his article â€Å"Do Minimum Wages Fight Poverty?†. He writes about the trade off that might happen alongside a FMW raising, st ating â€Å"over a one- to two-year period, minimum wages increase both the probability that poor families escape poverty and the probability that previously nonpoor families become poor.† Purely in terms of the FMW, this exchange in revenue could lessen theShow MoreRelatedRaising The Federal Minimum Wage889 Words   |  4 Pages In my report, I will go into detail and show how raising the federal minimum wage would positively effect the economy. In doing so, I will be discussing how an increase in the federal minimum wage would make a vast improvement on the way many low income families live, and also how raising the federal minimum wage would boost the economy as it desperately needs. In raising the federal minimum wage, one might argue that it would cause a spike in the unemployment rate. The reasoning is that it wouldRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of raising the federal minimum wage that has developed nation wide attention, including protesting and arguments, has caused many discussions on why it could potentially help the economy grow and how it could result in the crash of the economy. Many people feel like raising the federal minimum wage is a must, while others think it will destroy the economy. There are many benefits that come with raising the federal minimum wage, but those benefits also come with many disadvantages. TheRead MoreA Full Time Worker Earn $ 5.15 An Hour1378 Words   |  6 PagesA full time worker earning $7.25 an hour will make approximately $15,080 a year (â€Å"Minimum Wage†). That’s barely more than what students pay for housing and food at some colleges, and we expect a family to live off of this? The poverty line is at $20,000 for a family of four, so how are these people supposed to raise their children in a healthy environment while working full-time to not even be on the poverty line? If this raise is done correctly, employment and prices won’t be hurt, and we will onlyRead MoreU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe current U.S. Federal Minimum Wage is $7.25 per hour. In just two years from 2013, the demanded from advocates for raising minimum wage rose from $9 to $15. However, raising the minimum wage is more complex than simply raising the number of federal standard of pay for employees. Relative control groups and other market activities play a part in the outcome of the minimum wage. For example, one instance of market activity was observers said that raising the minimum wage did not hurt individuals;Read MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised910 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximize the American Dream on the minimum wage† (Benjamin Todd Jealous). In 1938, minimum wage was created by the federal government in order to protect workers by ensuring a minimum of twenty-five cents per hour worked. Though President Roosevelt had the right idea in protecting the workforce, something needs to be done to ensure that Americans are getting a reasonable amount of money for the amount of hours they have worked. As Benjamin Todd Jealous stated, minimum wage is not enough for the averageRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1180 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted to come to conclusions that the federal minimum wage is excessively low. The government can stand to help people gain more money, resulting in a less poverty -stricken country. The cost of living or gaining has increased significantly over the past twenty years, and the minimum wage, for most isn t enough for them to support themselves. There have been efforts to increase the federal minimum wage, but none has succeeded in getting approved. Minimum wages are too low for a human, to provideRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesThree – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. However, there are drawbacksRead MoreThe Benefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage706 Words   |  3 Pages Minimum wage is a difficult number to decide on because it affects different income earning citizens in different ways. According to Principles of Microeconomics, by N. Gregory Mankiw, minimum wage is a law that establishes the lowest price for labor that and employer may pay (Mankiw 6-1b). Currently, the minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. For many years politicians and citizens have argued on what should be the minimum wage that would benefit the economy and society in generalRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Not Be Increased1669 Words   |  7 PagesFederal minimum wage is a huge controversy around the world and especially in the United States today. It is the lowest wage that employers can legally pay their employees. The world’s first minimum wage law was passed in the year eighteen ninety-four in New Zealand. New Zealand’s minimum wage experiment caught the attention of other countries. It made them start considering the law for their own countries. The United States passed their federal minimum wage law in nineteen thirty-eight. The federalRead MoreThe Federal Minimum Wage Law962 Words   |  4 PagesThe federal minimum wage law was signed in 1938 by President Franklin Roosevelt in order to keep people out of poverty and increase consumer purchasing power. This has done the opposite by hurting businesses and reducing employment, while minimum wages go up, so will the costs of living. Most of the people working for minimum wage are 16 between 24 years old, 37% of workers are going to school working part time. Enrollment tuition has increased over the years, and raising the minimum wage could

Financial Accounting Summary - 13804 Words

Financial Accounting Summary Financial Accounting – Summary Notes Financial Accounting – Summary Notes 1 Financial Statement Basics 3 Understanding of the 3 financial statements – (balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows). What does each financial statement represent? 3 What is the structure of each statement? 3 What is the link between the three statements? 4 Understanding of the basic mechanics of financial accounting – (debits, credits, transaction journal entries, adjusting entries, closing entries, t-accounts, trial balances and financial statements) 4 Balance sheet 6 How are assets and liabilities valued on the balance sheet? 6 What are the components of stockholders’ equity section? 6 How is US GAAP different†¦show more content†¦32 Stockholders’ Equity 33 What is c/s and APIC? What is par value? 33 What is Retained Earnings? What is Accumulated Deficit? 33 What is Treasury Stock? How does the purchase and resale of treasury stock get recorded? On the B/S? On the Income Statement? On the Statement of Cash flows? 33 Why do companies repurchase their shares? 34 What is â€Å"Other Comprehensive Income†? 34 What is preferred stock? 35 How does dividend get recorded? 35 What is a cumulative preferred stock? What is a convertible preferred stock? 35 What is a convertible debt security? How does it get recorded on the financials? 35 Acquiring marketable securities and companies (MA accounting) 37 What are the cost method, equity method, and consolidation? 37 How do you treat dividends received in the equity method? 40 What is minority interest? Where does it show up on the company’s financials? 40 What is the treatment for MA transactions? 41 What is goodwill? How is it treated in the US and outside of the US? 41 Effect of accounting transactions on the statement of cash flows 42 Ratio Analysis 45 What are ratios? What should you understand about ratios? 45 What are the major ratios? 45 What is the DuPont equation? What information does it provide? 45 What are common size income statements and common size balance sheets? 45 How do you identify industries based on the ratios? 45 Financial Statement Basics Understanding of the 3 financial statements – (balance sheet,Show MoreRelatedBridging The Great Divide : The Merger Of The Financial Accounting Standards Board1626 Words   |  7 PagesBridging the Great Divide: The Merger of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board As the 21st continues, the economy becomes more entrenched in globalization. A toy store business in America may have multiple suppliers from China; or an American motorcycle manufacturing business may export internationally to Europe, Australia, and Asia. As the business world grew globally, the accounting practices moved from a simple mathematical equation of debitsRead MoreAccounting 541: Audit of Share-Based Payment and Special Purpose Entities1665 Words   |  7 PagesEntities (SPE) Reporting This executive memo is a summary and analysis of our audit findings for the client, a publicly traded company, and its financial practices. Please review this correspondence in accordance with your request. We look forward to meeting in person for further discussion and to make an informed recommendation about if this client’s policies are consistent with GAAP. Share-Based Payment Reporting In 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released Statement No. 123Read MoreHistorical Development of Gaap1322 Words   |  6 PagesA Historical Look at U.S. GAAP Lauren Hollis Accounting Theory Texas Woman’s University School of Management Dr. Pamela Baker January 26, 2013 ABSTRACT This paper discusses the historical development of generally accepted accounting principles through its contributing sources from 1930 to the present. U.S. Businesses had been using double entry accounting since the 1800s yet no uniform accounting practices had been introduced until the American Institute of Accountants (AIA) recommendedRead MoreInternational Financial Reporting Standards And The International Accounting Standards Board1236 Words   |  5 PagesREVENUE ACCOUNTING ASSIGNMENT 2 – BUSINESS REPORT Name : Jea Sun Lee Student Number : N9558195 Word Count : 1000 words  Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1.0 Introduction 6 2.0. Research and Evaluation 7-8 3.0 Future Implications of adopting AASB 15 for Australian companies 9 4.0 Conclusion 10 Reference List 11-12  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are a global languageRead MoreProposed Accounting Standard Update Topic 2051183 Words   |  5 PagesProposed Accounting Standard Update Topic 205 Review Introduction The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) writes the code that directs certified public accountants and accounting professionals in non-governmental environments. On occasions, the FASB proposes changes to those accounting standards. This process includes exposure drafts. The issuance of exposure drafts is for individual and business comments. The input from the respondents in comment letters is analyzed and considered byRead MoreGeneral Purpose Governments vs. Special Purpose Governments1713 Words   |  7 PagesGovernmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the body authorized to establish accounting principles for all state and local governments, both general purpose and special purpose. True False A characteristic common to governmental and not-for-profit organizations is operating purposes that are other than to provide goods or services at a profit or profit equivalent. True False The needs of users of governmental financial reports are the same as those of users of business financial reports. TrueRead MoreEssay on Ifrs vs. Gaap970 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the accounting profession, there have been challenges to develop a set of standards that are generally accepted and universally practiced. Thus far, the main debate in setting accounting standards is â€Å"Whose rules should we play by, and what should they be?† While the answer is unclear, users of financial statements and reporting must find methods that has an universal objective, that allows â€Å"Grapes for Grapes† comparisons that clearly, fairly, and completely prepares a company financial statementsRead MoreWhat Is a Conceptual Framework and Why Is It Needed1135 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a conceptual framework for financial accounting and why is it needed? The purpose of this essay is to address the definition of a conceptual framework (CF) for financial accounting and why it is needed. The CF can be described as a â€Å"coherent system of inter-related objectives and fundamentals that should lead to consistent standards that prescribe the nature, function and limits of financial accounting and financial statements† (FASB, 1976). This suggests that the CF has a very importantRead MoreThe Politicization Of Accounting : The Impact Of Politics On Accounting Standards916 Words   |  4 PagesThe article The Politicization of Accounting: The impact of politics on accounting standards by David Solomons discusses the relationship between the field of accounting and politics. Government agendas are meant to work towards achieving economic growth, both on a micro and macro level. Since the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has the ability to create policies that aid the government with their goals, the FASB are obligated to us e their power to benefit the government, the economyRead MoreRelationship Between Accounting Principles Board And The Financial Accounting Standards Board1349 Words   |  6 Pagesbrief history of the relationship between the Accounting Principles Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Accounting Principles Board. In 1936 the American Institute of Accountants merged with the American Society of Certified Public Accountants, forming a larger organization later named the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). In 1936 the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Committee on Accounting Procedure (CAP) was formed.(Schroeder Cathey

Prototype free essay sample

This Is the theory of prototypes. As we saw In he preceding section, Individuals do have Ideas of typical Instances of colors, and these ideas are remarkably similar among vary-,us cultural groups. Such similarity in views, however, is found not only in reference to birds and colors.A variety of experiments has shown that people do in fact classify quite consistently objects of various kinds according to what they regard as being typical instances; for example, (1) furniture, so that, whereas a chair is a typical Item of furniture, an ashtray Is not; (2) fruit, so that, whereas apples and plums are typical, coconuts and olives are not; ND (3) clothing, so that, whereas coats and trousers are typical items, things like bracelets and purses are not (Clark and Clark, 1977, p. 464). The remarkably uniform behavior that people exhibit in such tasks cannot be accounted for by a theory which says that concepts are formed from sets of defining features. We will write a custom essay sample on Prototype or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such a theory fails to explain why some instances are consistently held to be more typical or central than others when all exhibit the same set of defining features. Hudson (1996, up. 75-8) believes that prototype theory has much to offer sociolinguists. He believes It leads to n easier account of how people learn to use language, particularly linguistic concepts, from the kinds of instances they come across.He says (p. 77) that: a prototype-based concept can be learned on the basis of a very small number of instances perhaps a single one and without any kind of formal definition, whereas a feature-based definition would be very much harder to learn since a much larger number of cases, plus a number of non-cases, would be needed before the learner could work out which features were necessary and which were not. Moreover, such a view allows for a more flexible approach to understanding how people actually use language.In that usage certain concepts are necessarily fuzzy, as the theory predicts they will be, but that very fuzziness allows speakers to use language creatively. According to Hudson, prototype theory may even be applied to the social situations in which speech occurs. He suggests that, when we hear a new linguistic item, we associate with it who typically seems to use it and what, apparently, is the typical occasion of its use. Again, we need very few instances even possibly just a single one to be able to do this.

The Baroque Era Essay Paper Example For Students

The Baroque Era Essay Paper THE BAROQUE AGESocial and Cultural BackgroundBaroque is a term borrowed from the visual arts and one that is usedin many different senses. The Baroque Era applies to the years between1600 and 1750. The most famous composers of this time were Bach, Handel,Vivaldi and Teleman. Politically it was an age of magnificent absolute Monarchs. The mostmagnificent of all was Louis XIV of France. Louis ruled from 1634 until 1713. During this time the need to create a national culture or a regional stylethat would match or surpass the elsewhere created cultural models waspressed for. When looking at Baroque architecture it is noticeable that thesculptures and paintings are never still: they are twisted, moving, struggling,and dramatically lighted. Paintings of the Baroque Era focused more ondramatic subjects and experimented with dramatic lighting. We will write a custom essay on The Baroque Era Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Baroque Era was concerned with feelings, the stronger thebetter. This could be seen throughout the churches. In church structurethe proportions are grandiose, they are designed to impress and awe theobservers. Gold and rich textures and surfaces can be seen all through thechurches. All of these themes that I have discussed are also clear in the musicof the Baroque period. It paints pictures of vibrant colours and triggersstrong emotions. The desire to discover these themes is evident in theinvention of the exciting new form music, opera, and in the use of operatictechniques in dramatic music for the church. Important Musical DevelopmentsComposer-performers would strive at becoming Kapellmeisers in thisEra. A Kapellmeister is a music director at one of the great courts. Theywere responsible for all the music performed in the court. These positionswere very unstable though and composer were always on the lookout for newopportunities. The responsibilities of performers during this era was to write musicat a furious pace due to the demand. Bach, for example, was responsible forone cantata a week while he was music director at Leipzig. Due to the pacethe music was written, the performers of the pieces had to fill in thedetails. Baroque music can therefore be classified as a type of jazz becausethe soloists would play their own versions of a basic melody with rhythmsection improvises, based on a chord pattern. Baroque music sounds different from music of other periods due toits lack of dynamic range. The composers at this time usually did not specifydynamics on their pieces, they simply wrote loud or soft.The most prominent element in Baroque music was rhythm andtexture. Baroques fast movement generally caused the feeling of rhythmicdrive. Tempos were always constant. The least prominent element wasmelody. Gradual rise of tonality on the other hand was a great Baroqueinnovation. This is the major-minor system that is still used today in thetwentieth century. Opera was one of the most important developments in the BaroqueEra. It began in Florence in 1600. French operas featured more emphasison the orchestra and chorus. During this time Handel invented the oratorio. An oratorio is a large work for soloists, chorus, and orchestra sung inconcert format, without costumes or staging, in a concert hall rather than aspart of a church service. Some other instrumentals formed during this erawere:Concerto Grosso: in three movements, fast-slow-fast, and pits a largegroup of soloists against the larger string ensemble. Suite: a less formal structure consisting of several binary dancemovementsFugue: Latin for flight or chase, denotes a standard Baroquecompositional process. Johann Sebastian Bach, Cantata No. 140Bach is the giant of Western Art. Bach was born in Eisenach, NorthGermany, and was raised by an older brother after he was orphaned. Bachsmost important position came in 1723 and lasted until his death which wasJanuary 28, 1750. He was the Cantor at the church of St.Thomas inLeipzig. He was best known as a keyboard performer. His greatest piecesthough, were his organ pieces. Bach was also known for his Cantatas. Thecantata was written in fairly free form. They were part of a long churchservice. In most cantatas the highest point is during the opening chorus,which is also usually the longest movement. Cantata no.140 Wachet Auf isan excellent example of the chorale cantata form. Bach wrote it for one ofthe final Sundays after Trinity. The song is broken into a five-partstructure: 1) Chorus2) Recitative and Duets-Soloists3) Chorus4) Recitative and Duet-Soloists5) Choral- Chorus and CongregationAnother famous piece by Johann Sebastian Bach was Brande nburgConcerto No.5. The Brandenberg concertos are examples of a Baroqueform known as the concerto gross that is based on the principle of contrastbetween two groups, or sounds of different sounds and at the same timedynamics. The first movement of this piece is in ritornello form. It is madeup of three basic patterns that work well with instruments. The secondmovement heard contains soloists and continues without string orchestra. The third and last movement is made up of soloists and orchestra. .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .postImageUrl , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:hover , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:visited , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:active { border:0!important; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:active , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Companies to Watch: The Gap and Nordstroms EssayGeorge Friederich Handel, For Unto Us A Child is Born from MessiahHandel is known as the other Baroque composer. Handel contrastsgreatly with Bach, not only in their style of music but in their personalities,lifestyles, and careers. Handel was not born into a musical family. It wasntuntil the death of his father that he quite his law career to become amusician. After the genre of Italian opera faded Handel hit upon an Englishadaptation of the early oratorio, originally a concert setting of a biblicalstory in Latin. The success of his oratorios and a steady stream of newcompositions made Handel increasingly wealthy and famous. He passed awayin 1759, blind, but was still seen as a celebrity. Due to Messiahs length and its contemplative rather than dramatic approach to nature, it makes it a not typical oratorio. For Unto Us A Child is Born is a splendid example of Handels choral style, an element which makes oratorios so popular. As opposed to Bachs style of writing for only small groups of boys and men, Handel was fond of grandiose effects, such as double choruses. Handels choruses were written strong enough to impress the audience who had paid admission to hear the cantata. The oratorio is written in a three part structure. The three ideas are distinct and are always kept separate, and never combined. Out of this simple, repetitive structure comes a satisfying effect: the listener of this piece feels the triumph and joy of the text due to its easy to follow material. Antonio Vivaldi,Spring from The Four SeasonsBach and Handel are not the only great composer of this era. AntonioVivaldi was another master of music during the Baroque period. Vavaldi was born in 1678 in Venice. His father too was a musician, aviolinist at St.Markss church in Venice. For thirty-six years, from 1704until 1740, he was music director at the Ospedale della Pieta, a school forillegitimate daughters of the aristocracy. He then left his job to conductopera in Italian cities. He eventually wrote concertos not only for violin andstandard winds-oboe, flute, bassoon-but also for instruments such as thepiccolo, mandolin, and guitar. One of his best known works is the Four Seasons. It is a set of fourconcerti grossi which relate to nature during these seasons. The spirit ofchildlike playfulness can be seen throughout out this piece which isimportant to Baroque style. It is very easy to see why Vivaldis pieces arestill played and enjoyed to this day.